Sqlglot python oracle SQLGlot offers APIs that standardize SQL structure across different data warehouses, making it a versatile tool for developers. connect; Be careful about the indentation related to the print(row); Triple double-quotes, within the SELECT statement, are redundant, replace them with Single double-quotes. 0" python = "3. It is not well documented and the main way I get information about it is by looking at SQL code from other data analysts. ArgumentParser(prog="pretty_print_sql") parser. Resolver The step of adding sqlglot. transform(unalias_group). This metadata can return column and table names from your supplied SQL query. Here is reproducible example: SQL Code -- Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19. Python SQL Parser and Transpiler. The Python SQLGlot library is an essential tool for developers looking to enhance their SQL query management. transpile("/* */select 1", read=Oracle, write=ClickHouse An approach I was thinking about is using one of many different SQL parser Python packages (sqlparse, sqlglot, sqloxide, ) in order to find the tables and columns (and the structure), import sqlglot, string import sqlglot. If you are new to Python, review the Appendix: Python Primer to gain an understanding of the language. It can be used to format SQL or translate between 24 different dialects like DuckDB, Presto / Trino, Spark / Python SQL Parser and Transpiler. Join)) and \ isinstance(ast. 1 from __future__ import annotations 2 3 import logging 4 import re 5 import typing as t 6 from collections import defaultdict 7 from functools import reduce, wraps 8 9 from sqlglot import exp 10 from sqlglot. We are currently using sqlparse to format these but it doesn't adhere to our SQL style guidelines, and can be hard to read with lots of nesting. Additionally, the foundation can be easily integrated with fast compute kernels, such as Arrow and Pandas. Sqlparse. Contribute to tobymao/sqlglot development by creating an account on GitHub. SQLGlot is able to interpret SQL queries, where the tables are represented as Python dictionaries. Connection with cx_Oracle. Thanks for reporting this and feel free to report and/or contribute your fixes for any other issues you encounter. expressions as s_ex def generate_aliases(ast): ''' Take in the SQL AST and generate an infinite stream of possible Could you please add python-pip as the make dependency? python-pip is required to build this package, but it is not included in python or python-setuptools. time import Perform a split on a value and return N words as a result with None used for words that don't exist. It can be used to format SQL or translate between different dialects like DuckDB, Presto, Spark, and BigQuery. georgesittas self-assigned this May 11, 2024. Schema abstract class and then assigning that class to I have tried using the sqlglot library in Python to parse the SQL query into an abstract syntax tree (AST), traverse the AST, and replace the names. Example: SQLGlot is a no-dependency SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. sqlparse aims at parsing, splitting and formatting SQL statements. Utilizing SQLGlot to parse your SQL results in the generation of a The official Python community for Reddit! Stay up to date with the latest news, packages, and meta information relating to the Python programming language. Default: False. order_id as id, p. oracle. from sqlglot import parse_one, exp query = """ SELECT col1,col2,col3 FROM db1. qualify_columns; validate_qualify_columns; qualify_outputs; quote_identifiers; pushdown_cte_alias_columns; Resolver. ctl data=test. In this post, I’ll only be focusing on transpiling use cases. True means a / b is integer division if both a and b are integers. fill_from_start: Indicates that if None values should be inserted at the start or end of the list. I had a task that involved building a dependency graph by statically analyzing the relationship of MySQL views. identify: Determines when an identifier should be With SQLGlot, you can take a SQL query targeting a warehouse such as Snowflake and seamlessly run it in CI on mock Python data. The Search for a Solution When it comes to any diffing tool (not just a semantic one), the primary challenge is to match as many elements of compared entities as possible. SQLGlot is a no dependency Python SQL parser, transpiler, and optimizer. It can be used to format SQL or translate between 20 different dialects like DuckDB, Presto, Spark, Snowflake, and BigQuery. 1 import datetime 2 import inspect 3 import re 4 import statistics 5 from functools import wraps 6 7 from sqlglot import exp 8 from sqlglot. sqlldr scott/tiger@orcl control=test. dev9 Notes The query is working without the NOCYCLE keyword. #3 is more challenging but I’ll cover how you can use generative AI to help automate pattern changes in a future blog post. This can be done by writing a class that implements the sqlglot. Contribute to web-logs2/sqlglot-10 development by creating an account on GitHub. The rest of this section is dedicated to the Python implementation of the steps above using the AST implementation provided by the SQLGlot library. For context: I regularly query a healthcare relational database with >20K tables. aurweb v6. where Phillip Cloud, lead maintainer of Ibis, talks about the project. from sqlglot import parse_one, exp query = """ select sales. Building the Matching Set Our application uses python to dynamically generate a large number of SQLs which are then stored and later executed. It aims to read a wide variety of SQL inputs and output syntactically correct SQL in the targeted dialects. SQLGlot parses them into Python's existing strftime components and then If GROUP BY in a MySQL statement uses renamed fields from a SELECT statement, unexpected results occur when converting to Oracle. product_id=p. Imagine having a tool that can dissect queries and fish out the goodies — the columns, aliases, and tables from your query. Arguments: value: The value to be split. 668 def subsecond_precision (timestamp_literal: str)-> int: 669 """ 670 Given an ISO-8601 timestamp literal, eg '2023-01-01 12:13:14. generator import Generator 9 from sqlglot. Fully reproducible code snippet Oracle DB CREATE TABLE employees ( employee_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, employee_name VARCHAR2(100), manager_id NUMBER ); -- I Python is a popular general purpose dynamic scripting language. The simplest would be to either use the format string syntax or the Template object. The long query errored out in the javascript library. 9 10----11 """ 12 13 from __future__ import annotations 14 import datetime 15 import math 16 import numbers 17 import re 18 import textwrap 19 import typing as t 20 from collections We run 4 benchmarks, comparing to some python native sql parsing libraries: test_sqloxide - parse query and get a python object back from rust; test_sqlparser - testing sqlparse, query -> AST; test_mozsqlparser - testing moz-sql-parser, full roundtrip as in the docs, query -> JSON; test_sqlglot - testing sqlglot, query -> AST; To run them on How can I get sqlglot to transpile this correctly? Hello, Thank you very much for implementing sqlglot. sql (dialect = "oracle", pretty = True)) Python SQL Parser and Transpiler. It can be used to format SQL or translate between 24 different dialects like DuckDB, Presto / Trino, Spark / Databricks, Snowflake, and BigQuery. dialects import Oracle, ClickHouse sqlglot. parse_one("SELECT a AS b FROM x GROUP BY b"). The advantage of the format string syntax is that you don't need to use another object. SQLGlot is a no-dependency SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly The choice of SQLglot was an obvious one due to its simple but powerful API, lack of external dependencies and, more importantly, extensive list of supported SQL dialects. sql() 141 'SELECT a AS b FROM x GROUP BY 1' 142 143 Args: 144 expression: the expression that will be transformed. import sqlglot # pip3 install sqlglot def update_query(ast, find_tbl, replace_tbl): if isinstance(ast, (sqlglot. I ran a nodejs lib on the short query in my benchmarks and SQLGlot was 2x faster. 14. It aims to read a wide variety of SQL inputs and output syntatically correct SQL in the targeted dialects. The engine is not supposed to be fast, but it can be useful for unit testing and running SQL natively across Python objects. Version sqlglot 23. It can be used to format SQL or translate between 20 different dialects like DuckDB, Presto / Trino, Spark / Databricks, Snowflake, and BigQuery. parse short query 100x sqlglot vs nodejs sqlglot 50ms node-sql-parser 119ms EDIT: I got a rust lib to Toggle navigation. Once we’ve got a column-qualified AST, we can generate column-level lineage. SQLglot – Get required input columns, output columns and input tables from an SQL query. . sep: The value to use to split on. Not sure if this is bug or should be feature, but I'll write it here :D I'm testing sqlglot on large amount of Oracle SQL statements (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, MERGE,) One of the errors I'm getting is when trying to parse INSERT ALL sta Python SQL Parser and Transpiler. Combined with Python code that implement the relational operations against my data store, this was fairly simple. pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. 13" Code snippet `import sqlglot sql: str = """ create Expression: 135 """ 136 Replace references to select aliases in GROUP BY clauses. Example. SQLGlot is a powerful, Python-based SQL transpiler designed to translate SQL queries between different database dialects. Here are a couple of example from the sql-metadata github readme: >>> sql_metadata. It can be used to format SQL or translate between 23 different dialects like DuckDB, Presto / Trino, Spark / Databricks, Snowflake, and BigQuery. xyz(yyyy)} For the Parts of SQLGlot's toolkit are being used today by the following: Ibis: A Python library that provides a lightweight, universal interface for data wrangling. 1 from __future__ import annotations 2 3 import logging 4 import typing as t 5 from collections import defaultdict 6 7 from sqlglot import exp 8 from sqlglot. g. It is particularly useful for data engineers and developers who work across multiple database systems, enabling seamless compatibility without the need for manual query rewriting. The syntax is almost too straightfoward. def format_sql(sql): parsed = sqlglot. Additionally, 7 it exposes a number of helper functions, which are mainly used to programmatically build 8 SQL expressions, such as `sqlglot. It can be used to format SQL or translate between 19 different dialects like DuckDB, Presto, Spark, Snowflake, Wanted to give sqlglot a shoutout as it saved me a ton of time. I have to remov There are many way you can achieve it using Python. Failure to unnest queries during optimisation May 10, 2024. mysql-mimic: Pure-Python implementation of the MySQL server wire protocol Here are some Open-source Python SQL parsers:. SQLglot is cool. By providing robust parsing, generation, and transformation capabilities, it streamlines the process of working with SQL in Python applications. I want to achieve the following sql query conversion using sqlglot select * from table where date > abc. generator View Source. The Python sqlparse library seems to be a very useful tool for this task but it only gets me part of the way there. get_query_columns("SELECT test, id FROM foo, bar") [u'test', u'id'] >>> I am working on a SQL analysis tool that, given a RAW SQL SELECT query, can give some sort of analysis. Here is the code I have tried so far: Python version: 3. expressions. We've used it to extend our FOSS probabilistic data linking library[1] so that it is now capable of executing against a variety of SQL backends (Spark, Presto, DuckDB, Sqlite), significantly widening our potential user base. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly One of SQLGlot's goals is to bridge the gap between all these different variations, or "dialects", through an easily extensible SQL transpilation framework. obj = obj 15 16 def __eq__ (self, other): 17 return SQLGlot is a no-dependency SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. 11. The python-oracledb driver provides Python APIs to access Oracle Database. def(2 * days) to select * from table where date > {@abc. txt which is what you have. Expected output yesemsanthoshkumar changed the title Oracle to Spark SQL. dialects. It can theoretically be used to trace back Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string. import argparse import sqlparse # Parse command line arguments parser = argparse. The SQLGlot library has a number of utilities that make this easier. It aims to read a wide variety of SQL inputs and output syntactically and semantically correct SQL in the targeted dialects. 123456+00:00' 671 figure out its subsecond precision so we can construct types like DATETIME(6) 672 673 Note that in practice, this is either 3 or 6 digits (3 = millisecond precision, 6 = microsecond precision The good news is that SQLGlot can do wonders to help with #1 and #2. Is this in general the best library for the job? More specifically I'm looking to use it for non-hardened sandboxing in an educational SQL learning environment / problem set environment, mostly by rewriting table names to/from a prefixed form. The source code: SQLGlot is able to interpret SQL queries, where the tables are represented as Python dictionaries. schema. select`. It’s pure Python, supports 20 different SQL dialects, and has nice APIs for traversing the AST. 8. This will make the parsing process more SQLGlot is a no-dependency SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. min_num_words: The minimum number of words that are going to be in the result. errors import ErrorLevel, ParseError, concat_messages, merge_errors 9 from sqlglot. errors import ErrorLevel, UnsupportedError, concat_messages 11 from sqlglot. 2. It provides a suite of tools to parse, generate, and pip install sqlglot. --- If you have questions or are new to Python use r/LearnPython Python SQL Parser and Transpiler. Oracle) Traceback (most recent call last): I recently came across SQLGlot, an open-source Python library that allows you to parse and transpile SQL. I have generated a copy of the pdocs locally, but it only tells me which Python API methods are available on the Expression nodes. Oracle to Spark SQL. 4. With SQLGlot, you can write SQL code locally, unit sql-metadata is a Python library that uses a tokenized query returned by python-sqlparse and generates query metadata. Additionally, if you are in a more flexible environment such as your laptop, it is recommended to install the package together with its Rust tokenizer. From, sqlglot. We decided to focus mainly on the lineage of the underlying data, and SQLGlot is a no dependency Python SQL parser, transpiler, and optimizer. It is currently the fastest pure-Python SQL parser. The first version of the tool is finished and can analyze simple RAW queries. The following example uses sqlparse to pretty formats SQL files:. It can be used to format SQL or translate between 21 different dialects like DuckDB, Presto / Trino, Spark / Databricks, Snowflake, and BigQuery. this, Edit on GitHub sqlglot. add_argument("file", Whether the behavior of a / b depends on the types of a and b. Windows. Failure to unnest queries. SQLGlot is a no dependency Python SQL parser and transpiler. You can also listen to a recent podcast episode with Real Python or another with :probabl. 137 138 Example: 139 >>> import sqlglot 140 >>> sqlglot. when transpiling from Oracle to Spark, the multitude of additional Oracle DDL statements are causing the sqlglot to fail instead of simply not carrying them forward to the new code. import sqlglot import There is problem with parsing Oracle sql query with CONNECT BY clause when using CONNECT_BY_ROOT as column expression with alias. Fully reproducible code snippet Working example from sqlglot. 1. It is an upgrade for the hugely popular cx_Oracle interface. As I said in one of the comments, the point of the exercise was to make the data available to reporting engines. With sqlglot 11. You simply pass in the SQL to convert, the dialect that is SQLGlot is a no-dependency SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. It can be used to format SQL or translate between different dialects like DuckDB, Presto, Spark, Snowflake, and BigQuery. Description I have a valid oracle sql statement which I would like to transpile into snowflake sql. Sorry for the slight side-track - I want to use it for rewriting SQL queries. product_id group by id, p SnowConvert for Oracle takes in Oracle source code in SQL and converts the Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), and functions in the source code to the corresponding SQL in Snowflake SQL. FreshGravity is a great Snowflake partner, and Jason is working on his second Snowflake deployment for our shared customers. 15 Report issues here . parser View Source. That’s where SQLGlot shines. Here is an example of the conversion of a simple CREATE TABLE statement. It can be used to format SQL or translate between 21 different dialects like DuckDB, Presto / Trino, SQLGlot is a no-dependency SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. False means a / b is always float division. More podcasts and talks are in the works, so stay tuned! New Seems to be; I don't know Python, though, but - as far as Oracle is concerned - should be OK, e. The choice of SQLglot was an obvious one due to its simple but powerful API, lack of external dependencies and, more importantly, extensive list of supported SQL dialects. Python code for reproducing: from sqlglot import parse_one sql = "SELECT a AS attr, SUM(b) AS sum_b FROM t1 GROUP BY attr" sql = parse_one (sql, read = "mysql") print (sql. Script provided by Jason Trewin, Sr. sqlglot. 145 146 Returns: 147 SQLGlot is able to interpret SQL queries, where the tables are represented as Python dictionaries. It is a very comprehensive generic SQL parser with a robust test suite. parse('\n\nALTER TABLE s_ut ADD CONSTRAINT s_ut_uq UNIQUE hajo;', sqlglot. 4 I get the following two parse errors with their respective expressions: >>> sqlglot. Hi @sunrutcon, I've already started looking at this and I expect to have it fixed by tonight, apologies for the late notice. – Littlefoot Commented Feb 18, 2022 at 11:44 Python SQL Parser and Transpiler. It has a wide range of use Python SQL Parser and Transpiler for Dune v1 -> v2 - 0xRobin/dune-sqlglot I'm getting parse errors while parsing Oracle queries with: hint in statement: /*+ hint text */ connect_by_root in sql query connect_by_root in sql query: insert into table_name partition (partitio Edit on GitHub sqlglot. It can be used to format SQL or translate between different dialects like Presto, Spark, and Hive. It does not seem to answer the questions above, unless I am looking in the wrong place. add_table can be skipped if you have the column structure stored externally like in a file or from an external metadata table. 0 -- Data Python SQL Parser and Transpiler. price) as sales_volume from sales right join products as p on sales. 0. parse_one(sql, dialect='oracle') def The project sqlparse is mature (more than 10 years) and is still very active. Column lineage generation. def(2 * days). 2 SQLGlot version: 23. Uses the Python SQL expression builder and leverages the optimizer/planner to convert SQL into dataframe operations. There are only a few issues with your code : Replace cx_Oracle. However SQLGlot is great. SQLGlot is a no-dependency SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. Syntax errors are highlighted. table1 """ for table in parse_one SQLGlot is an open-source library designed to work with SQL queries in Python Instead of fragile regular expressions or direct string replacements, you can use a SQL parser such as sqlglot to make updates to the query when your desired conditions are met:. optimizer API Documentation. sql Fully reproducible code snippet Environement sqlglot = "12. VSCode. Sign in SQLGlot is a no dependency Python SQL parser, transpiler, and optimizer. helper import PYTHON_VERSION, is_int, seq_get 10 11 12 class reverse_key: 13 def __init__ (self, obj): 14 self. helper import apply_index_offset, ensure_list, seq_get 10 from sqlglot. product_name, sum(p. Initially, I was using sqlparse to extract the dependencies from the SQL statements, but it required me to create an increasingly hacky recursive function. A generic, non-validating SQL parser for Python that support parsing, splitting, and formatting SQL statements. Please check your connection, disable any ad blockers, or try using a different browser. For more detailed information, refer to the official documentation at SQLGlot Documentation. Python. So I am using sqlglot as a general-purpose SQL parser/AST, rather than as a SQL translator. The Basics. helper import apply_index_offset, csv, An easily customizable SQL parser and transpiler SQLGlot is a no dependency Python SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. It's easy to mock data and create arbitrary UDFs SQLGlot is an open-source library designed to work with SQL queries in Python. Data Warehouse Architect at FreshGravity Jason Trewin at FreshGravity provided this Oracle to Snowflake Table DDL conversion script. The engine is not Using the Python library sqlglot, where can I find documentation that explains: Which attributes I should expect to find on which expression nodes types (which arg types does Join, Table, Select, etc. It is very helpful! Oracle first joins two of the tables based on the join conditions comparing their columns and then joins the result to another table based on join conditions containing columns of the joined tables and the new table SQLGlot is a no-dependency SQL parser, transpiler, optimizer, and engine. mnc cce kwk uvgqfoi aipgrl ouidr cprxzpn zroeapw xdj sssv